1940-2023 · 83 Jahre
· im Zeitstrahl zeigen
Erzdiözese Baltimore: Bericht des Generalstaatsanwalts von Maryland 2023 über 156 Täter und mehr als 600 missbrauchte Kinder
Der Generalstaatsanwalt von Maryland untersuchte ab 2018 mit einer Grand Jury die Erzdiözese Baltimore, die erste Diözese der USA. Sein Bericht, im April 2023 geschwärzt veröffentlicht, nennt 156 Priester, Ordensleute, Diakone und Angestellte, die von den 1940er Jahren bis 2002 mehr als 600 Kinder missbraucht haben sollen; die wahre Zahl sei wahrscheinlich weit höher. Die Kirchenleitung wies Anzeigen zurück, untersuchte nicht, versetzte bekannte Täter und wollte vor allem einen Skandal vermeiden; in Einzelfällen halfen Richter und Presse, Fälle zu verschweigen. Die Erzdiözese berief sich in Zivilprozessen auf die Verjährung.
- Zeitraum
- 1940-2023 (83 Jahre)
- Land
- Vereinigte Staaten
- Institutionen
- Erzdiözese Baltimore
Kardinal Lawrence Shehan
Erzbischof Patrick Keough
Kardinal William Keeler - Kategorie
- Sexueller Missbrauch, Vertuschung
- Belegstufe
- A Primärquelle · was heißt das?
- Personen
- Lawrence Shehan (Erzbischof von Baltimore 1961 bis 1974, Kardinal)
Patrick Keough (Erzbischof von Baltimore 1947 bis 1961)
Was den Menschen geschah
Wer war betroffen? Betroffene und Zahlen
- Mehr als 600 Kinder wurden nachweislich von den 156 im Bericht genannten Personen missbraucht; die tatsächliche Zahl sei wahrscheinlich weit höher. Die Pfarrei St. Mark in Catonsville hatte von 1964 bis 2004 dreizehn Täter, vier weitere Pfarreien je sechs.
Beleg: Office of the Attorney General of Maryland, S. 9, Scope of the Abuse
„Over 600 children are known to have been abused by the 156 people included in this Report, but the number is likely far higher.“
Attorney General’s Report on Child Sexual Abuse in the Archdiocese of Baltimore (Interim Public Release, revised redacted), S. 9, Scope of the Abuse. Original · Archivkopie Beleg: Office of the Attorney General of Maryland, S. 9, Scope of the Abuse
„St. Mark Parish in Catonsville had thirteen child abusers serving there from 1964 to 2004“
Attorney General’s Report on Child Sexual Abuse in the Archdiocese of Baltimore (Interim Public Release, revised redacted), S. 9, Scope of the Abuse. Original · Archivkopie Beleg: Office of the Attorney General of Maryland, S. 9, Scope of the Abuse
„Four parishes had six abusers“
Attorney General’s Report on Child Sexual Abuse in the Archdiocese of Baltimore (Interim Public Release, revised redacted), S. 9, Scope of the Abuse. Original · Archivkopie - Die Täter suchten sich laut Bericht besonders isolierte oder verletzliche Kinder aus, vor allem Messdiener, Chorkinder und Kinder, die abends und am Wochenende im Pfarrhaus Telefondienst machten. Sie sagten den Kindern, der Missbrauch sei „Gottes Wille“ und niemand werde dem Wort eines Priesters misstrauen; manche drohten, das Kind oder seine Familie komme in die Hölle, wenn es etwas erzähle.
Beleg: Office of the Attorney General of Maryland, S. 1, Introduction
„Abusers often singled out children who were especially isolated or vulnerable because of shyness, lack of confidence, or problems at home“
Attorney General’s Report on Child Sexual Abuse in the Archdiocese of Baltimore (Interim Public Release, revised redacted), S. 1, Introduction. Original · Archivkopie Beleg: Office of the Attorney General of Maryland, S. 1, Introduction
„especially those who worked in the rectories answering telephones in the evening and on the weekends“
Attorney General’s Report on Child Sexual Abuse in the Archdiocese of Baltimore (Interim Public Release, revised redacted), S. 1, Introduction. Original · Archivkopie Beleg: Office of the Attorney General of Maryland, S. 1, Introduction
„They told their victims the abuse was “God’s will” and that no one would doubt the word of a priest. Some threatened that the victim or victim’s family would go to hell if they told anyone.“
Attorney General’s Report on Child Sexual Abuse in the Archdiocese of Baltimore (Interim Public Release, revised redacted), S. 1, Introduction. Original · Archivkopie
Wie wurden sie angeklagt und verurteilt?
- Das Büro des Generalstaatsanwalts von Maryland leitete 2018 eine Grand-Jury-Untersuchung gegen die Erzdiözese Baltimore ein. Die Grand Jury forderte Unterlagen von der Erzdiözese, einzelnen Pfarreien, Orden und dem St. Mary's Seminary an; hunderttausende Dokumente bis zurück in die 1940er Jahre wurden vorgelegt. Über 300 Menschen meldeten sich bei der Hotline. Der Bericht ist ausdrücklich keine Anklage, die Vorwürfe sind keine Schuldfeststellungen.
Beleg: Office of the Attorney General of Maryland, S. 1, Introduction
„In 2018, the Maryland Office of the Attorney General launched a Grand Jury investigation into the Archdiocese of Baltimore“
Attorney General’s Report on Child Sexual Abuse in the Archdiocese of Baltimore (Interim Public Release, revised redacted), S. 1, Introduction. Original · Archivkopie Beleg: Office of the Attorney General of Maryland, S. 1, Introduction
„Hundreds of thousands of documents dating back to the 1940s were produced in response to the subpoenas“
Attorney General’s Report on Child Sexual Abuse in the Archdiocese of Baltimore (Interim Public Release, revised redacted), S. 1, Introduction. Original · Archivkopie Beleg: Office of the Attorney General of Maryland, S. 1, Introduction
„Over three hundred people contacted the office“
Attorney General’s Report on Child Sexual Abuse in the Archdiocese of Baltimore (Interim Public Release, revised redacted), S. 1, Introduction. Original · Archivkopie Beleg: Office of the Attorney General of Maryland, S. i, Disclaimer
„The accusations described in this Report do not constitute findings of guilt.“
Attorney General’s Report on Child Sexual Abuse in the Archdiocese of Baltimore (Interim Public Release, revised redacted), S. i, Disclaimer. Original · Archivkopie - 1958 wurde Pfarrer Gerald Tragesser wegen Missbrauchs eines 13-jährigen Mädchens angeklagt. Erzbischof Keough schrieb, der Fall sei mit Hilfe „einiger ausgezeichneter katholischer Laien“ im Amtszimmer des Vorsitzenden Richters des Bezirksgerichts erledigt worden, und der „glückliche Einfluss eines hochgestellten Zeitungsmannes“ habe einen Pressebericht verhindert. Keough versprach dem Richter, Tragesser werde Maryland verlassen; er wurde nach Salt Lake City versetzt und blieb noch 17 Jahre Priester.
Beleg: Office of the Attorney General of Maryland, S. 12, Cover Up by Church Leadership
„In 1958, Father Gerald Tragesser was prosecuted for sexually abusing a 13-year-old girl.“
Attorney General’s Report on Child Sexual Abuse in the Archdiocese of Baltimore (Interim Public Release, revised redacted), S. 12, Cover Up by Church Leadership. Original · Archivkopie Beleg: Office of the Attorney General of Maryland, S. 12, Cover Up by Church Leadership
„the case was resolved privately in the chambers of the Chief Judge of the Circuit Court for Baltimore County“
Attorney General’s Report on Child Sexual Abuse in the Archdiocese of Baltimore (Interim Public Release, revised redacted), S. 12, Cover Up by Church Leadership. Original · Archivkopie Beleg: Office of the Attorney General of Maryland, S. 12, Cover Up by Church Leadership
„the “happy influence of a highly placed newspaper man” prevented the story from being printed.“
Attorney General’s Report on Child Sexual Abuse in the Archdiocese of Baltimore (Interim Public Release, revised redacted), S. 12, Cover Up by Church Leadership. Original · Archivkopie Beleg: Office of the Attorney General of Maryland, S. 12, Cover Up by Church Leadership
„Tragesser remained a priest for another 17 years.“
Attorney General’s Report on Child Sexual Abuse in the Archdiocese of Baltimore (Interim Public Release, revised redacted), S. 12, Cover Up by Church Leadership. Original · Archivkopie
Was geschah mit den Betroffenen?
- Die Liste der glaubhaft Beschuldigten, die die Erzdiözese 2002 veröffentlichte, enthielt nur 57 Namen, weil Priester ausgelassen wurden, die vor der Meldung gestorben waren; 2019 änderte sie das. Bei Erscheinen des Berichts stand die Abschaffung der zivilrechtlichen Verjährung für Kindesmissbrauch kurz vor dem Beschluss.
Beleg: Office of the Attorney General of Maryland, S. 17 f., Overview of Official Actions
„The 2002 list was one of the first in the nation but included only 57 names.“
Attorney General’s Report on Child Sexual Abuse in the Archdiocese of Baltimore (Interim Public Release, revised redacted), S. 17 f., Overview of Official Actions. Original · Archivkopie Beleg: Office of the Attorney General of Maryland, S. 18, Overview of Official Actions
„In 2019, the Archdiocese changed that policy and added the names of 23 priests who were accused of abuse after their deaths.“
Attorney General’s Report on Child Sexual Abuse in the Archdiocese of Baltimore (Interim Public Release, revised redacted), S. 18, Overview of Official Actions. Original · Archivkopie Beleg: Office of the Attorney General of Maryland, S. 20, Recommendations
„would eliminate the State’s civil statute of limitations for suits for damages for child sexual abuse.“
Attorney General’s Report on Child Sexual Abuse in the Archdiocese of Baltimore (Interim Public Release, revised redacted), S. 20, Recommendations. Original · Archivkopie
Hintergrund
Wer bekam das Vermögen, wer profitierte?
- Viele als glaubhaft beschuldigt geführte Priester durften in den Ruhestand gehen und wurden von der Erzdiözese viele Jahre, teils bis zu ihrem Tod, finanziell unterstützt. Gegen Opfer berief sich die Erzdiözese in Zivilprozessen auf die Verjährung; Opfer über 38 Jahre hatten dadurch keinen Rechtsweg. Ab 2007 bot sie eine Schlichtung an, die keinen Strafschadensersatz vorsieht.
Beleg: Office of the Attorney General of Maryland, S. 19, Overview of Official Actions
„Many of the priests listed as credibly accused were allowed to retire and were financially supported by the Archdiocese for many years and, in some cases, until their death.“
Attorney General’s Report on Child Sexual Abuse in the Archdiocese of Baltimore (Interim Public Release, revised redacted), S. 19, Overview of Official Actions. Original · Archivkopie Beleg: Office of the Attorney General of Maryland, S. 18, Overview of Official Actions
„The Archdiocese has asserted and vigorously litigated a statute of limitations defense in civil suits in which the defense is available.“
Attorney General’s Report on Child Sexual Abuse in the Archdiocese of Baltimore (Interim Public Release, revised redacted), S. 18, Overview of Official Actions. Original · Archivkopie Beleg: Office of the Attorney General of Maryland, S. 20, Recommendations
„victims have no recourse if they are over the age of 38“
Attorney General’s Report on Child Sexual Abuse in the Archdiocese of Baltimore (Interim Public Release, revised redacted), S. 20, Recommendations. Original · Archivkopie Beleg: Office of the Attorney General of Maryland, S. 18, Overview of Official Actions
„the mediation does not provide for punitive damages and other awards available in civil litigation“
Attorney General’s Report on Child Sexual Abuse in the Archdiocese of Baltimore (Interim Public Release, revised redacted), S. 18, Overview of Official Actions. Original · Archivkopie
Reaktion der Kirche
- Die Kirchenleitung weigerte sich laut Bericht so lange wie möglich, Vorwürfe anzuerkennen. Wenn das nicht mehr ging, entfernte sie Täter aus Pfarrei oder Schule, nannte aber keinen oder einen falschen Grund. Kirchliche Dokumente zeigten, dass es der Erzdiözese mehr darum ging, Skandal und schlechte Presse zu vermeiden, als Kinder zu schützen. Die letzte Verantwortung tragen nach dem Bericht die Erzbischöfe, die Priester in den Dienst zurückschickten oder ihre Versetzung in andere Diözesen ermöglichten.
Beleg: Office of the Attorney General of Maryland, S. 9, Summary of Abuse and Cover Up
„Time and again, members of the Church’s hierarchy resolutely refused to acknowledge allegations of child sexual abuse for as long as possible.“
Attorney General’s Report on Child Sexual Abuse in the Archdiocese of Baltimore (Interim Public Release, revised redacted), S. 9, Summary of Abuse and Cover Up. Original · Archivkopie Beleg: Office of the Attorney General of Maryland, S. 9, Summary of Abuse and Cover Up
„Church documents reveal with disturbing clarity that the Archdiocese was more concerned with avoiding scandal and negative publicity than it was with protecting children.“
Attorney General’s Report on Child Sexual Abuse in the Archdiocese of Baltimore (Interim Public Release, revised redacted), S. 9, Summary of Abuse and Cover Up. Original · Archivkopie Beleg: Office of the Attorney General of Maryland, S. 2, Introduction
„the Archdiocese removed the abuser from the parish, but gave either no reason or a false reason for the removal“
Attorney General’s Report on Child Sexual Abuse in the Archdiocese of Baltimore (Interim Public Release, revised redacted), S. 2, Introduction. Original · Archivkopie Beleg: Office of the Attorney General of Maryland, S. 13, Church Leadership
„While the ultimate responsibility lies with the successive archbishops who made the decisions to return priests to ministry, facilitate their transfer to another Diocese, and provide no reason or false reasons for their removal“
Attorney General’s Report on Child Sexual Abuse in the Archdiocese of Baltimore (Interim Public Release, revised redacted), S. 13, Church Leadership. Original · Archivkopie - 1968 erhielt Kardinal Shehan den Brief eines Vaters, Pfarrer Albert Julian habe seine Tochter missbraucht. Julian gab den Missbrauch und eine „unkontrollierbare“ Neigung zu jungen Mädchen zu. Die Erzdiözese zeigte nichts an, suchte keine weiteren Opfer und half dem Opfer nicht; sie ließ Julian psychiatrisch behandeln, versetzte ihn in den Bürodienst, und Shehan unterstützte zwei Jahre später seine Laisierung. Erst als sich 2002 eine weitere Frau meldete, zeigte die Erzdiözese den Fall an.
Beleg: Office of the Attorney General of Maryland, S. 11, Cover Up by Church Leadership
„In 1968, Cardinal Shehan received a letter from a distraught father accusing a parish priest, Albert Julian, of sexually abusing his daughter“
Attorney General’s Report on Child Sexual Abuse in the Archdiocese of Baltimore (Interim Public Release, revised redacted), S. 11, Cover Up by Church Leadership. Original · Archivkopie Beleg: Office of the Attorney General of Maryland, S. 11, Cover Up by Church Leadership
„The Archdiocese did not report the abuse, did not seek out other victims, and did nothing to assist the known victim.“
Attorney General’s Report on Child Sexual Abuse in the Archdiocese of Baltimore (Interim Public Release, revised redacted), S. 11, Cover Up by Church Leadership. Original · Archivkopie Beleg: Office of the Attorney General of Maryland, S. 11, Cover Up by Church Leadership
„Only then did the Archdiocese report the abuse to law enforcement.“
Attorney General’s Report on Child Sexual Abuse in the Archdiocese of Baltimore (Interim Public Release, revised redacted), S. 11, Cover Up by Church Leadership. Original · Archivkopie - Bekannte Täter wurden weiter eingesetzt. Joseph Maskell wurde in den 1960er Jahren wegen Meldungen über sein Verhalten gegenüber Kindern aus zwei Pfarreien abgezogen, die Meldungen wurden nicht untersucht und nicht angezeigt; danach wurde er Kaplan an einer Mädchenschule und missbrauchte mindestens 39 Opfer. Lawrence Brett hatte 1964 den Missbrauch eines Jungen zugegeben, kam dann nach Baltimore an eine Jungenschule und missbrauchte in Maryland über 20 Jungen.
Beleg: Office of the Attorney General of Maryland, S. 10, Scope of the Abuse
„Joseph Maskell was moved from two parishes in the 1960s because of reports of troubling behavior with children“
Attorney General’s Report on Child Sexual Abuse in the Archdiocese of Baltimore (Interim Public Release, revised redacted), S. 10, Scope of the Abuse. Original · Archivkopie Beleg: Office of the Attorney General of Maryland, S. 10, Scope of the Abuse
„he was assigned to be Chaplain at Archbishop Keough High School, an all-girls’ school. Maskell sexually abused at least 39 victims.“
Attorney General’s Report on Child Sexual Abuse in the Archdiocese of Baltimore (Interim Public Release, revised redacted), S. 10, Scope of the Abuse. Original · Archivkopie Beleg: Office of the Attorney General of Maryland, S. 10, Scope of the Abuse
„Lawrence Brett admitted in 1964 to the Bridgeport Diocese that he sexually abused and assaulted a boy when he was in Connecticut.“
Attorney General’s Report on Child Sexual Abuse in the Archdiocese of Baltimore (Interim Public Release, revised redacted), S. 10, Scope of the Abuse. Original · Archivkopie Beleg: Office of the Attorney General of Maryland, S. 10, Scope of the Abuse
„He abused over 20 boys in Maryland after 1964.“
Attorney General’s Report on Child Sexual Abuse in the Archdiocese of Baltimore (Interim Public Release, revised redacted), S. 10, Scope of the Abuse. Original · Archivkopie - 1987 gestand Pfarrer Robert Newman, über fünfzehn Jahre zwölf Jungen zwischen 9 und 15 Jahren missbraucht zu haben. Die Kirche gab „gesundheitliche Gründe“ für seinen Rücktritt an. Die Polizeianzeige der Erzdiözese erfasste nur einen Fall mit einem Opfer. Newman wurde statt einer Strafverfolgung „behandelt“ und war danach noch 12 Jahre Priester in der Erzdiözese Hartford.
Beleg: Office of the Attorney General of Maryland, S. 12, Cover Up by Church Leadership
„In 1987, Father Robert Newman admitted to sexually abusing twelve boys ages 9 to 15 over a fifteen-year period, describing over one hundred acts of abuse.“
Attorney General’s Report on Child Sexual Abuse in the Archdiocese of Baltimore (Interim Public Release, revised redacted), S. 12, Cover Up by Church Leadership. Original · Archivkopie Beleg: Office of the Attorney General of Maryland, S. 12, Cover Up by Church Leadership
„Newman resigned from his parish but the Church said it was “for reasons of health” and did not disclose the abuse to Newman’s parishioners.“
Attorney General’s Report on Child Sexual Abuse in the Archdiocese of Baltimore (Interim Public Release, revised redacted), S. 12, Cover Up by Church Leadership. Original · Archivkopie Beleg: Office of the Attorney General of Maryland, S. 12, Cover Up by Church Leadership
„the police report reflects only one instance of abuse with one victim“
Attorney General’s Report on Child Sexual Abuse in the Archdiocese of Baltimore (Interim Public Release, revised redacted), S. 12, Cover Up by Church Leadership. Original · Archivkopie Beleg: Office of the Attorney General of Maryland, S. 13, Cover Up by Church Leadership
„ministry in the Archdiocese of Hartford, Connecticut, where he was a priest for 12 more years“
Attorney General’s Report on Child Sexual Abuse in the Archdiocese of Baltimore (Interim Public Release, revised redacted), S. 13, Cover Up by Church Leadership. Original · Archivkopie - 1988 versuchten laut Bericht „unbekannte“ Personen aus der Erzdiözese mehrfach, das erste Opfer von Pfarrer Marion Helowicz zum Schweigen zu bringen, während die Polizei ermittelte. Helowicz bekannte sich im Dezember 1988 schuldig; den Missbrauch eines zweiten Jungen, den er ebenfalls zugegeben hatte, meldete die Erzdiözese erst 2002.
Beleg: Office of the Attorney General of Maryland, S. 17, Church Leadership
„was contacted a number of times by ‘unidentified’ persons from the Archdiocese who tried to obtain his silence with assurances that Reverend Helowicz was in treatment.“
Attorney General’s Report on Child Sexual Abuse in the Archdiocese of Baltimore (Interim Public Release, revised redacted), S. 17, Church Leadership. Original · Archivkopie Beleg: Office of the Attorney General of Maryland, S. 17, Church Leadership
„But the Archdiocese did not report Helowicz’s abuse of the second victim to any authorities until 2002.“
Attorney General’s Report on Child Sexual Abuse in the Archdiocese of Baltimore (Interim Public Release, revised redacted), S. 17, Church Leadership. Original · Archivkopie
Siehe auch
-
1940-2002 · 62 Jahre
Sexueller Missbrauch in der Erzdiözese Boston (Bericht des Generalstaatsanwalts 2003)
- Vereinigte Staaten
- Sexueller Missbrauch
- Vertuschung
-
1950-2002 · 52 Jahre
USA, John-Jay-Bericht 2004 über sexuellen Missbrauch durch katholische Priester und Diakone 1950 bis 2002
- Vereinigte Staaten
- Sexueller Missbrauch
Originaldokumente zum Nachlesen
- Staatlicher Bericht
Office of the Attorney General of Maryland: Attorney General’s Report on Child Sexual Abuse in the Archdiocese of Baltimore (Interim Public Release, revised redacted). Original · Archivkopie (abgerufen 23.10.2026)
Änderungsprotokoll (1)
- : Aufgenommen
Zuletzt geändert am 23. Oktober 2026. Fehlt etwas oder stimmt etwas nicht? Ergänzung oder Korrektur vorschlagen.